Abstract There is a worldwide stigma associated with the HIV/AIDS virus. It is discriminated against in all areas of life and society. This paper will examine three critical areas of this discrimination, and describe the cause and effect of individual, family-level, community and institutional stigmas associated with this disease. HIV/AIDS: Humanity Rears Its Ugly Head Effects Most , if not at all, basic human rights and freedom , laid down as the common standard of …showed first 75 words of 1032 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1032 total…Medicine, 41(4), 557. Retrieved December 21, 2003, from Health and Wellness Resource Center Database. Herek, G.M., Capitanio, J.P., & Widaman, K.F., (2002). HIV-Related Stigma and Knowledge in the United States: Prevalence and Trends, 1991-1999. American Journal of Public Health, 92,(3). Retrieved December 21, 2003, from http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/rainbow/html/ajph2002.pdf. Lentine, D.A., (2000). HIV-Related Knowledge and Stigma --- United States, 2000. MMWR Weekly, 49(47), 1062-4. Retrieved December 21, 2003, from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4947a2.htm.