Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), 3d PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. As the author of the Declaration of Independence and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, he is probably the most conspicuous champion of political and spiritual freedom in his country's history. He voiced the aspirations of the new nation in matchless phrase, and one may doubt if any other American has been so often quoted. As a public official--legislator, diplomat, and executive--he served the province and …showed first 75 words of 3670 total…

…showed last 75 words of 3670 total…of a late-hour appointee as justice of the peace. The effort to remove partisan judges by impeachment was a virtual failure, and the Federalists remained entrenched in the judiciary, though they became less actively partisan. The Louisiana Purchase These partial political failures were more than compensated by the purchase of Louisiana in 1803, the most notable achievement of Jefferson's presidency. His concern for the free navigation of the Mississippi River had caused him, while secretary of