… War? Answer: The English Civil War broke out upon the establishment of James I (or James VI of Scotland) to the English crown. James was a philosopher of royal absolutism and sought to breathe life into his ideals by establishing what he dubbed…

… this essay in a letter format, as if I were a Command & Staff Officer assigned to report on the performance of the Czar's (Russian) Imperial Army during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904. Letter Begins: Your Excellency, As the ripples of…

… this essay in a letter format, as if I were a Command & Staff Officer assigned to the German Kaiser in early 1900s, and was to report on the emerging power of the Czar's (Russian) Imperial Army following the Russo-Japanese War of 1904. Letter…

… confined to 500 words. Question: (Summarized) During the Reforms of the Imperial Army (RUSSIAN) in 1870s, do you agree or disagree with the viewpoint of the Military Academy Elite that "The bullet's a fool, the bayonet's a fine lad." Answer: I…

… confined to 500 words. Question: (Summarized) During the Reforms of the Imperial Army (RUSSIAN) in 1870s, the Russian Military Generals feverishly worked to imporve both their mobilization readiness (Question 4) and their Infantry Tactics (Question…

… professor was limited to one page, and as referenced above, is our synopsis of all the reforms the Russian Army underwent between the 1850s (just before the Crimean War) and 1914 (The outbreak of WWI and the Bolshevik Revolution that ended the "Imperial…

… society can and will change over a prolonged period of time. Between the time periods of the Medieval era and the Renaissance, one can note numerous significant changes, mainly those pertaining to art and religion. In general, ideals and subjects during…

… Rennaissance - Italy was not a unified country until the 1860's. At the beginning of the Renaissance, it consisted of about 250 separate states, most of which were ruled by a city. Some cities had only 5,000 to 10,000 people. - Others were among…

… - At the time when the Americans were gaining independence from Great Britain, the French monarchy was at it's height. - All French people belonged to one of three estates, or orders of society - These estates determined the legal rights and status…

… can relate to many different issues, in the Britannica Encyclopaedia 2001 the political definition is: "Liberalism is not bound by authoritarianism, orthodoxy or traditions, it is favourable to progress or reform as in political or religious affairs…